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The rs743572 common variant in the promoter of CYP17A1 is not associated with prostate cancer risk or circulating hormonal levels

Identifieur interne : 008971 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 008970; suivant : 008972

The rs743572 common variant in the promoter of CYP17A1 is not associated with prostate cancer risk or circulating hormonal levels

Auteurs : Gianluca Severi [Australie] ; Vanessa M. Hayes [Australie] ; Andrea A. Tesoriero [Australie] ; Melissa C. Southey [Australie] ; Hoa N. Hoang [Australie] ; Emma J. D. Padilla [Australie] ; Howard A. Morris [Australie] ; Dallas R. English [Australie] ; Robert L. Sutherland [Australie] ; Peter Boyle [France] ; John L. Hopper [Australie] ; Graham G. Giles [Australie]

Source :

RBID : Pascal:08-0137997

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

OBJECTIVE To use a large population-based case-control study to test the association between the common genetic variant rs743572 (-34 T to C), prostate cancer risk and circulating levels of several hormones. SUBJECTS AND METHODS A previous meta-analysis concluded that reported associations between rs743572 in the promoter of CYP17A1 and prostate cancer risk might reflect publication bias, but a few recent studies reported associations with prostate cancer risk and data suggesting that rs743572 is functional. We genotyped 824 prostate cancer cases and 737 population-based controls, and applied unconditional logistic regression to estimate the association between rs743572 and prostate cancer risk. We also used linear regression of transformed testosterone, androstanediol glucuronide, dehydroepiandrosterone sulphate, androstenedione, sex hormone-binding globulin and oestradiol (circulating levels) measured for controls, to estimate the association between these levels and rs743572. The linear models were adjusted for age and laboratory batch. RESULTS Men with different genotypes had similar circulating levels of all the hormones measured (all P< 0.05). In the case-control comparison using unconditional unadjusted logistic regression, the odds ratios (95% confidence interval) for prostate cancer were 1.07 (0.87-1.32) and 0.94 (0.71-1.25) for the dominant and recessive models, respectively, and for the co-dominant model, 1.10 (0.88-1.36) and 0.99 (0.73-1.35) for carriers of one or two copies of the C allele, respectively. There was no evidence of heterogeneity in the odds ratios by tumour stage (all P> 0.3) and grade (all P> 0.3). CONCLUSION The results of the present study are consistent with the conclusions of the previous meta-analysis, and suggest that rs743572 has no role in the risk of prostate cancer for men of Caucasian origin.


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Le document en format XML

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<name sortKey="Hopper, John L" sort="Hopper, John L" uniqKey="Hopper J" first="John L." last="Hopper">John L. Hopper</name>
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<title xml:lang="en" level="a">The rs743572 common variant in the promoter of CYP17A1 is not associated with prostate cancer risk or circulating hormonal levels</title>
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<name sortKey="Severi, Gianluca" sort="Severi, Gianluca" uniqKey="Severi G" first="Gianluca" last="Severi">Gianluca Severi</name>
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<s1>Cancer Epidemiology Centre, The Cancer Council Victoria</s1>
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<country>Australie</country>
<placeName>
<settlement type="city">Melbourne</settlement>
<region type="état">Victoria (État)</region>
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<s1>Centre for Molecular, Environmental, Genetic and Analytic Epidemiology, The University of Melbourne</s1>
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<settlement type="city">Melbourne</settlement>
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<orgName type="university">Université de Melbourne</orgName>
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<name sortKey="Hayes, Vanessa M" sort="Hayes, Vanessa M" uniqKey="Hayes V" first="Vanessa M." last="Hayes">Vanessa M. Hayes</name>
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<name sortKey="Hoang, Hoa N" sort="Hoang, Hoa N" uniqKey="Hoang H" first="Hoa N." last="Hoang">Hoa N. Hoang</name>
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<name sortKey="English, Dallas R" sort="English, Dallas R" uniqKey="English D" first="Dallas R." last="English">Dallas R. English</name>
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<settlement type="city">Melbourne</settlement>
<region type="état">Victoria (État)</region>
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<name sortKey="Sutherland, Robert L" sort="Sutherland, Robert L" uniqKey="Sutherland R" first="Robert L." last="Sutherland">Robert L. Sutherland</name>
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<s1>University of New South Wales</s1>
<s2>Sydney</s2>
<s3>AUS</s3>
<sZ>2 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>9 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Australie</country>
<placeName>
<settlement type="city">Sydney</settlement>
<region type="état">Nouvelle-Galles du Sud</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Boyle, Peter" sort="Boyle, Peter" uniqKey="Boyle P" first="Peter" last="Boyle">Peter Boyle</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3">
<inist:fA14 i1="08">
<s1>International Agency for Research on Cancer</s1>
<s2>Lyon</s2>
<s3>FRA</s3>
<sZ>10 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>France</country>
<placeName>
<region type="region">Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes</region>
<region type="old region">Rhône-Alpes</region>
<settlement type="city">Lyon</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Hopper, John L" sort="Hopper, John L" uniqKey="Hopper J" first="John L." last="Hopper">John L. Hopper</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4">
<inist:fA14 i1="02">
<s1>Centre for Molecular, Environmental, Genetic and Analytic Epidemiology, The University of Melbourne</s1>
<s3>AUS</s3>
<sZ>1 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>8 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>11 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>12 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Australie</country>
<placeName>
<settlement type="city">Melbourne</settlement>
<region type="état">Victoria (État)</region>
</placeName>
<orgName type="university">Université de Melbourne</orgName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Giles, Graham G" sort="Giles, Graham G" uniqKey="Giles G" first="Graham G." last="Giles">Graham G. Giles</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3">
<inist:fA14 i1="01">
<s1>Cancer Epidemiology Centre, The Cancer Council Victoria</s1>
<s2>Melbourne</s2>
<s3>AUS</s3>
<sZ>1 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>5 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>8 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>12 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Australie</country>
<placeName>
<settlement type="city">Melbourne</settlement>
<region type="état">Victoria (État)</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="4">
<inist:fA14 i1="02">
<s1>Centre for Molecular, Environmental, Genetic and Analytic Epidemiology, The University of Melbourne</s1>
<s3>AUS</s3>
<sZ>1 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>8 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>11 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>12 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Australie</country>
<placeName>
<settlement type="city">Melbourne</settlement>
<region type="état">Victoria (État)</region>
</placeName>
<orgName type="university">Université de Melbourne</orgName>
</affiliation>
</author>
</analytic>
<series>
<title level="j" type="main">BJU international : (Papier)</title>
<title level="j" type="abbreviated">BJU int. : (Print)</title>
<idno type="ISSN">1464-4096</idno>
<imprint>
<date when="2008">2008</date>
</imprint>
</series>
</biblStruct>
</sourceDesc>
<seriesStmt>
<title level="j" type="main">BJU international : (Papier)</title>
<title level="j" type="abbreviated">BJU int. : (Print)</title>
<idno type="ISSN">1464-4096</idno>
</seriesStmt>
</fileDesc>
<profileDesc>
<textClass>
<keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en">
<term>Check</term>
<term>Cytochrome P450</term>
<term>Epidemiology</term>
<term>Genetic variability</term>
<term>Genotype</term>
<term>Hormone</term>
<term>Nephrology</term>
<term>Promoter</term>
<term>Prostate cancer</term>
<term>Risk factor</term>
<term>Urology</term>
<term>Variant</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="Pascal" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Cancer de la prostate</term>
<term>Variant</term>
<term>Variabilité génétique</term>
<term>Génotype</term>
<term>Promoteur</term>
<term>Facteur risque</term>
<term>Epidémiologie</term>
<term>Cytochrome P450</term>
<term>Contrôle</term>
<term>Hormone</term>
<term>Néphrologie</term>
<term>Urologie</term>
<term>Cytochrome P450c17α</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="Wicri" type="topic" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Hormone</term>
</keywords>
</textClass>
</profileDesc>
</teiHeader>
<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">OBJECTIVE To use a large population-based case-control study to test the association between the common genetic variant rs743572 (-34 T to C), prostate cancer risk and circulating levels of several hormones. SUBJECTS AND METHODS A previous meta-analysis concluded that reported associations between rs743572 in the promoter of CYP17A1 and prostate cancer risk might reflect publication bias, but a few recent studies reported associations with prostate cancer risk and data suggesting that rs743572 is functional. We genotyped 824 prostate cancer cases and 737 population-based controls, and applied unconditional logistic regression to estimate the association between rs743572 and prostate cancer risk. We also used linear regression of transformed testosterone, androstanediol glucuronide, dehydroepiandrosterone sulphate, androstenedione, sex hormone-binding globulin and oestradiol (circulating levels) measured for controls, to estimate the association between these levels and rs743572. The linear models were adjusted for age and laboratory batch. RESULTS Men with different genotypes had similar circulating levels of all the hormones measured (all P< 0.05). In the case-control comparison using unconditional unadjusted logistic regression, the odds ratios (95% confidence interval) for prostate cancer were 1.07 (0.87-1.32) and 0.94 (0.71-1.25) for the dominant and recessive models, respectively, and for the co-dominant model, 1.10 (0.88-1.36) and 0.99 (0.73-1.35) for carriers of one or two copies of the C allele, respectively. There was no evidence of heterogeneity in the odds ratios by tumour stage (all P> 0.3) and grade (all P> 0.3). CONCLUSION The results of the present study are consistent with the conclusions of the previous meta-analysis, and suggest that rs743572 has no role in the risk of prostate cancer for men of Caucasian origin.</div>
</front>
</TEI>
<affiliations>
<list>
<country>
<li>Australie</li>
<li>France</li>
</country>
<region>
<li>Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes</li>
<li>Nouvelle-Galles du Sud</li>
<li>Rhône-Alpes</li>
<li>Victoria (État)</li>
</region>
<settlement>
<li>Lyon</li>
<li>Melbourne</li>
<li>Sydney</li>
</settlement>
<orgName>
<li>Université de Melbourne</li>
</orgName>
</list>
<tree>
<country name="Australie">
<region name="Victoria (État)">
<name sortKey="Severi, Gianluca" sort="Severi, Gianluca" uniqKey="Severi G" first="Gianluca" last="Severi">Gianluca Severi</name>
</region>
<name sortKey="English, Dallas R" sort="English, Dallas R" uniqKey="English D" first="Dallas R." last="English">Dallas R. English</name>
<name sortKey="English, Dallas R" sort="English, Dallas R" uniqKey="English D" first="Dallas R." last="English">Dallas R. English</name>
<name sortKey="Giles, Graham G" sort="Giles, Graham G" uniqKey="Giles G" first="Graham G." last="Giles">Graham G. Giles</name>
<name sortKey="Giles, Graham G" sort="Giles, Graham G" uniqKey="Giles G" first="Graham G." last="Giles">Graham G. Giles</name>
<name sortKey="Hayes, Vanessa M" sort="Hayes, Vanessa M" uniqKey="Hayes V" first="Vanessa M." last="Hayes">Vanessa M. Hayes</name>
<name sortKey="Hayes, Vanessa M" sort="Hayes, Vanessa M" uniqKey="Hayes V" first="Vanessa M." last="Hayes">Vanessa M. Hayes</name>
<name sortKey="Hoang, Hoa N" sort="Hoang, Hoa N" uniqKey="Hoang H" first="Hoa N." last="Hoang">Hoa N. Hoang</name>
<name sortKey="Hoang, Hoa N" sort="Hoang, Hoa N" uniqKey="Hoang H" first="Hoa N." last="Hoang">Hoa N. Hoang</name>
<name sortKey="Hopper, John L" sort="Hopper, John L" uniqKey="Hopper J" first="John L." last="Hopper">John L. Hopper</name>
<name sortKey="Morris, Howard A" sort="Morris, Howard A" uniqKey="Morris H" first="Howard A." last="Morris">Howard A. Morris</name>
<name sortKey="Padilla, Emma J D" sort="Padilla, Emma J D" uniqKey="Padilla E" first="Emma J. D." last="Padilla">Emma J. D. Padilla</name>
<name sortKey="Severi, Gianluca" sort="Severi, Gianluca" uniqKey="Severi G" first="Gianluca" last="Severi">Gianluca Severi</name>
<name sortKey="Southey, Melissa C" sort="Southey, Melissa C" uniqKey="Southey M" first="Melissa C." last="Southey">Melissa C. Southey</name>
<name sortKey="Sutherland, Robert L" sort="Sutherland, Robert L" uniqKey="Sutherland R" first="Robert L." last="Sutherland">Robert L. Sutherland</name>
<name sortKey="Sutherland, Robert L" sort="Sutherland, Robert L" uniqKey="Sutherland R" first="Robert L." last="Sutherland">Robert L. Sutherland</name>
<name sortKey="Tesoriero, Andrea A" sort="Tesoriero, Andrea A" uniqKey="Tesoriero A" first="Andrea A." last="Tesoriero">Andrea A. Tesoriero</name>
</country>
<country name="France">
<region name="Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes">
<name sortKey="Boyle, Peter" sort="Boyle, Peter" uniqKey="Boyle P" first="Peter" last="Boyle">Peter Boyle</name>
</region>
</country>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>

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